The Startup Funding Gap - from Angel to VC

June 26th, 2009

If you're new here, you may want to subscribe to my RSS feed. Thanks for visiting!

Re-Post from Startup CFO Mark MacLeod (link)

This week, I was on a call with an active US Angel who said his group is looking for deals where the company can get to break even on $750K of total investment! Now, in the grand scheme of things, $ 750K is not a lot of capital. And there is a big gap between this and the traditional sweet spot of the bigger VC funds that are looking to place $2M - $5M in at the beginning with up to $10M over the life of the investment.

If you’re pitching angels and they are looking for such capital efficient deals, then you need to know where their ceiling is. What is the max you can raise in general before you get into VC territory? And of course when it comes to VC the big question is: does your company have the team, traction, metrics, growth and exit potential that they are looking for? You need clear answers to these questions in order to lay out a credible strategy for raising money.

To help guide you and the startups I work with, I turned to two experts in angel financing: Bryan Watson, President of the National Angel Organization and Basil Peters, an experienced Angel, former VC, author of the excellent Angel blog and book on Early Exits. Here’s what they had to say:

Bryan:

“A lot of Angels, it seems, are moving to this sort of deal because it has the promise (if not the reality, sometimes) of capital efficiency. Good for Web-tech companies. Not good for biotech companies.

The problem: The capital risk Angels face (i.e. where is the next round coming from??) has shot through the roof over the last 6 months. Many Angels no longer believe they can rely on the capital ecosystem to provide subsequent rounds of financing.

Realistically, most angels know their investee companies may need additional funding to get to break-even (enter co-investment). Looking for investments that “only need $750k” helps to screen for capital efficient businesses.

If I had to give numbers, the current sweet spots I see in the Angel community (i.e. where deals seem to be getting done) are raises of $200K, $500K, and $1mm. Through co-investment, those numbers are increasing. I am starting to see the company asks come into line with that now as well”.

Basil:

“Generally, angels today want to invest in companies where they can get their money back in 3 to 5 years. That precludes traditional Venture Capital funds. Angels prefer companies they can finance themselves all the way to exit. A couple of years ago, I would have said that angel funding topped out around $1 or 2 million per company. In the last couple of years I’ve seen quite a few companies that have raised over $5 million from angels.

In summary, I think angels prefer to find companies that will require a million or two to fund to exit, but now with syndication between angel groups, the upper end of the range is now $5 to 10 million. The most important thing is alignment on a realistic exit strategy before you approach the angels”.

So, what I take from this is if you want to raise from angels first, you need to start with a story and plan that is truly angel friendly. You need to show you can get to cashflow break-even with $1M or less of financing. That means early commercialization and very tight expense management. You may choose to raise more capital and go for a bigger opportunity, but if your business plan depends on raising more capital, then - in the current environment at least - your plan may not get funded.

The state of the Canadian VC industry

June 15th, 2009

Report from Startup CFO Mark MacLeod


The Wall Street Journal recently reported that VCs are heading for the door. “Not since the dot-com bust has the industry experienced as much turnover as it is now”. Partners from some of the biggest funds have retired or otherwise moved on. The same is true at all levels of these funds.

Healy Jones, a friend and former Associate at Atlas Ventures gave his very personal account of why he recently left the VC industry here. Its definitely worth reading. What should we make of all this turnover? Is this just part of the normal cycle of expansion or contraction that all industries go through? Or is there a bigger story here?

While the WSJ article talks only of contraction, there is still growth taking place in the industry. PEHub recently reported about five new and relatively small early stage funds.

VC in Canada

Here in Canada, we’re getting set for what I hope is a period of big growth, due in larger part to the Quebec government’s $ 700M commitment to investing in innovation and entrepreneurship. Jacque Bernier’s Teralys Capital fund of funds is getting set to have a big impact! Alberta’s largest fund manager has also recently announced a $1B commitment to private equity investing.

So, who’s got it right?

As I look at these varying stories - tier 1 US VC funds like Atlas, Bessemer and Vantagepoint downsizing, while the Canadian space gets set to expand, you have to ask who’s got it right? Is Canada crazy or inspired to be expanding? Are the US funds that are downsizing smart or unlucky that they can’t get more capital now?

Traditional investing theory says: buy low and sell high. While public markets (led by the tech-heavy NASDAQ) have recovered somewhat from the beating they took after the U.S. credit crisis, startup valuations are still down. So, from the point of view of pricing, now is a great time to be investing.

In the absence of another big market shock, then the primary buyers of startups and their products and services should see a broad-based recovery. And with all this new capital coming in, the Canadian industry can afford to take a long term view. So, I’d have to conclude that the decision to invest in the industry is inspired, and timely. With one but…

A new approach

If these new VC funds execute on the same model of the past, then we should expect poor returns. in its 2009 report on emerging Canadian Software companies, PwC reports that “the median Canadian VC has shown a cumulative-since-inception return of 0%”. This is for a 10 year period that includes the end of the last bubble. Two years from now, those returns will be negative. More of the same just won’t get the job done.

The new commitments to VC and PE in Canada are coming from public / governmental sources. That’s all good, but for the long term health of the industry, private pension players need to be drawn back into the mix.

I am hearing a lot of encouraging talk about new models and approaches to VC investing - especially at the seed and early stage level. We have a small market here in Canada. We have to do things differently. People cite the Israeli-model as a great way to build a successful startup ecosystem.

Bottom line for me: I am truly excited for the future. I am looking forward to seeing these new funds come online and for some fresh thinking (from all players) about how best to build great, valuable companies. So, from where I stand, the state of the Canadian VC industry is looking good.

Update:
I guess the Canadian VC industry just got even better: The Canadian government has announced $ 350M in new commitments to venture capital: $ 260M for BDC and $ 90M to invest in new, private funds. You can read about it here.

Podcast: What Private Equity Can Do For You

June 12th, 2009

Provided by Loewen & Partners

In the May 27th FP Executive Podcast, Jacoline Loewen, Loewen & Partners (www.loewenpartners.com), talks to Sacha Ghai of McKinsey & Co about his recent research of the major trends in private equity. Sacha discusses how PE investors create value for their portfolio companies.

What is Private Equity?

First of all, Sacha talks about how the definition of Private Equity is a misnomer as it includes debt and additional fund types such as venture, real estate, infrastructure, mezzanine, and distressed debt, among others.

Private Equity is relatively new industry that has experienced strong long term growth and increased deal volume. However, it is cyclical in nature with the record amount of US$625 billion raised in 2007 and US$554 billion in 2008. The fundraising activity has continued to decline into 2009. Currently, private equity has over $1 trillion of dry powder globally ready to be invested.

Does Private Equity create “real” value?

Sacha discusses how the current economic downturn has prompted business owners to look for capital in places other than their local banks. However, many are wondering whether private equity is the right choice for them. Sacha discusses how private equity creates value and for whom - business owners, fund managers and society.

Interestingly enough, Sacha’s findings show that although buyout firms outperformed the public market, the average results were similar or worse. Only the top quartile of funds delivered consistently superior performance. Generally, those PE firms that achieve premium results maintain their superior fund management in its successor funds.

How value created and what is it like to work with a private equity firm?

Sachs goes into detail about how private equity creates value for both investors and business owners. PE investors who are top performers drive value throughout the term of the cycle of the investment:

           Deal sourcing – provide access to proprietary deal flow, leverage brand and industry network to aid the process

          Due diligence – present insights on potential improvement and links to external advisors

          Deal structuring – help align incentives for business owners

          First 100 days – establish clear actionable strategies and provide access to management expertise

          Medium/long-term – institute aggressive monitoring and refining of strategies

          Exit – provide insights on timing and tailored strategies for different buyer alternatives

Listen to the complete interview: The Financial Post Executive: What Private Equity Does for Your Business - Sacha Ghai, McKinsey & Company

 

Speaking of no “repeat entrepreneurs”

June 9th, 2009

Re-Post from Wellington Financial Blog, by Mark McQueen

Truths, Myths and the Roadmap Part Three

It seems like forever, but it was only a few weeks ago when Mark Skapinker’s interview with The Wall Street Journal was all tech folks could talk about (see prior post “Skapinker gives his homeland the Bronx Cheer part 2” April 6-09). As you may recall, one of his complaints about the Canadian tech ecosystem was the lack of repeat entrepreneurs for VCs to finance.

That claim leapt into the minds of many of us when Osama Arafat, CEO of Q9 Networks, received the Entrepreneur of the Year Award at the annual CVCA AGM in Calgary two weeks ago. For those who didn’t know, Mr. Arafat started Q9 at the encouragement of JLA Ventures and VenGrowth Partners earlier this decade. With that encouragement came a very large whack of funding. And a big return last year for all concerned, with the $17+/share sale to a U.S.-based private equity shop.

Prior to Q9, Mr. Arafat co-led Isolation Systems (an award-winning manufacturer of VPN solutions). In 1994, Mr. Arafat co-founded InfoRamp (one of Toronto’s largest and best known Internet service providers). Sounds like a repeat entrepreneur to me, despite the Skapinker myth.

As for the myth that there are a lack of VCs with the wisdom to back the next Arafat, one can’t help but notice that the VenGrowth team, for example, has been an investor in three of the last four CVCA Entrepreneur of the Year Award winners: Sandvine, Lakeport and Q9.

Isolation’s second round was backed by Covington, GrowthWorks, JLA (also the Series A funder) and VenGrowth. $13MM of total VC funding; $55.5MM M&A exit.

What about that myth, promoted by Roger Martin among others, that LSIF funds can’t make a good investment to save their lives (see prior posts “This is Roger Martin, reporting from Mars” November 25-08 and “The great LSIF myth” July 2-08)?

Straight to the dustbin.

MRM

The Changing Face of the Canadian VC industry - Tandem, Cycle, Teralys, Kirchner…

May 25th, 2009

 

By Chris Arsenault Managing Partner & COO, iNovia Capital

http://twitter.com/chrisarsenault

New yet familiar faces are marching into the Canadian VC landscape with different approaches towards supporting tech entrepreneurs in their endeavour to change the world. At last’s year CVCA annual conference, the theme was utmost appropriate: The Face(s) of Change! Only one year has gone by, yet so much has already changed, new and familiar faces are showing leadership and paving the way for an industry revival.

Today’s BDC announcement of a $75M commitment towards the newly created Tandem Expansion Fund (link to press release), is yet another example of how the Canadian venture capital landscape is being reshaped from an entrepreneurial angle. The managers behind this $300M later stage fund are experienced operators, with investment backgrounds and core entrepreneurial values. Interesting enough are the powerhouses that will provide global networks behind this new fund: Charles Sirois (Telesystem Ltd) and Brent Belzberg (Torquest). I know Charles Sirois and the Telesystem Ltd group pretty well, having worked for Charles for a few years in the past and for having co-invested with his other VC funds (note: Telesystem is a small investor in iNovia Capital’s second fund). I have much respect for Charles, not only because he founded and managed companies, some he built from scratch and lead them to several hundreds of millions and even billions in value, but rather because Charles has been a fervent and active supporter of entrepreneurship, understanding what drives entrepreneurs and accepting that they have the right to try, to fail, adjust, and succeed.

What does Tandem means to me?

It means that many great Canadian companies and strong tech entrepreneurs having built their businesses up to the point where a substantial amount of capital is needed to either help them consolidate a market segment, or to simply support their growth, won’t be obliged to only look south for a strong financial partner. For iNovia Capital, it means that in some cases we will have a later stage co-investor able to lead those few $10-20M rounds required to further fuel the growth of our most successful companies.

The Tandem Expansion announcement comes on the tail of Quebec based Cycle Capital – who has recently launched its cleantech investment activities with the addition of new partner/recurring VC fund managerBernhardt Zeisig; Western Canada’s warming up to the recent formation of an interactive entertainment venture capital fund called Vanedge – the team are all gaming industry veterans from Electronic Arts and Dreamworks Interactive - Paul Lee, Glenn Entis, Owen G. Mahoney and Jason Chein; Celtic House’spreparation for their new fund IV fund raising activities with the addition of entrepreneur and VC experience Pierre-André Meunier; and Steven Hnatiuk and his team out in British Columbia at Yaletown Venture Partnerswho announced not too long ago the first closing of a second early stage cleantech & IT fund.

Interesting enough, many new VC faces are in fact venture capital knowledgeable operators and entrepreneurs. Others, like Bud Kirchner of Kirchner and Company are not only showing leadership, they are taking ownership! The Kirchner and Company team havebeen extremely active and involved on both sides of the equation: as a VC, by partnering up with existing fund managers to raise funds and actively oversee direct investments such as with Avrio Ventures where Bud joined as a Partner; then, by being one of the most active investment bankers doing M&A and divestitures in Canada, sometimes representing the buy-side and other times assisting the sell-side; and finally, as a key partner to secondary fund managers, acquiring and managing the exit process for a broad range of portfolio companies (rumour is that they recently came to an agreement with Coller Capital for the management of the old portfolio of Innovatech Montreal which was sold to to Coller in a secondary transaction a few years ago).

The following chart outlines what Kirchner & Company say makes them different. Funny thing is that it doesn’t sound any different, right? Wrong. Its different because Kirchner and Company, like many new entrants in the VC ecosystem, are building their business on new paradigms, where the people in the team are less alike, more complementary and more driven by entrepreneurial fuel. Just take a look at Kirchner’s recent additions to the team: Barry Gekiere (ex-Ventures West), Les Lyall (ex-Growthworks), Claude Vachet (ex-Multiple Capital), Andy Agrawal (entrepreneur), Chris Butlin (entrepreneur), Mike Cooke (entrepreneur)… and I can keep going. Doesn’t this start to sound way more like a next generation VC fund than the typical investment banking firm?   

It will be interesting to see how these new and returning faces in the venture capital landscape will affect the type of VC transactions we were once used to seeing.  

My recent post about our industry being at a turning point is more and more appropriate. With the recent announcement of Teralys Capital, a $700M + Fund of fund, managed by Jacques Bernier, an entrepreneur turned VC who then turned Fund of Funds Manager for the largest Quebec based labour sponsored fund (Fond de solidarité FTQ), and who now manages Canada’s largest Fund of funds, it seems like we are witnessing change within change.  

For Tandem Expansion as well as for Teralys Capital, our governments (both federal and provincial) are playing key roles of being “enablers”. By participating as pure investors, by expecting full return of capital in addition to reasonable returns, at the same rate and on the same terms as their private co-investors, our governments are setting a new tone: where they aren’t providing any bailout, any grants, any loans; they aren’t selecting or politically influencing the type of companies these funds should invest in; they aren’t trying to save any specific industry by giving tax credits for job creation; they are enabling sophisticated fund managers to attract important amount of capital into their funds (as we all know size does matter) as well as providing the level of commitment necessary to attract foreign co-investors into investing in promising Canadian tech companies. Anyway we look at it, having the means to invest and to support our entrepreneurs, directly creates high paying jobs, clusters of expertise and put Canada on the map (just think of what would of happened to these industries without venture capital: Quebec’s gaming and media production industries; British Columbia’s Biotech industries; Ontario’s semiconductor and telecom industries; Toronto’s software industries, Montreal’s aerospace industry, and I can go on and on). Our governments are doings the right things, now it’s up to our fund managers to do things right!

What is next?

Our governments and our large Canadian institutions alike, need to further value the impact that the venture capital and private equity industry has on the competitiveness of Canada on the world markets. One day, soon enough, I hope to see our Canadian government, as well as other provincial governments, follow in the footsteps of the Teralys Capital model and allocate substantial amounts of capital ($300-500M each) towards enabling private fund managers in their endeavour to attract local and foreign institutional capital, in order to better support our tech industry and our entrepreneurs, and by the same means, generate important returns on capital over the next ten to 15 years, while, as a result directly impacting the success level of Canadian innovation commercialization and job creation.  

As the Canadian Venture capital industry matures, we will witness higher returns, recurring entrepreneurs and an increase in local success stories. More high growth companies will not be obliged to be acquired by a foreign entity in order to provide exit opportunities to its stakeholders and with the recognition that this class of investment (venture capital), although considered high Risk, will prove to generate High Rewards. That should be enough to attract more Canadian pension funds, banks, insurance companies and private institutions,  with allocations of a fraction of their capital towards Canadian venture capital funds.

With this year’s CVCA annual conference, themed “Embrace our Energy”, being once again sold out, I take it that allot of the above will be subject of discussion in Calgary.  

Thoughts and comments welcomed.

P.S. for the latest and greatest industry headlines, follow the CVCA on Twitter at: http://twitter.com/CVCACanada

 

 

More OCE Funding Opportunities: The Embedded Executive Program

May 21st, 2009

Re-posted from Suzanne Dingwall Williams blog at Venture Law Lines

Over the last few months I have found my feelings for Ontario’s Centres of Excellence to be changing from ones of friendship to something more. Dare I name it? Can it be…love?

When the expanded mandate (including funding for business acceleration, market readiness etc.)for OCE was first announced, many of us treated it as a non-event. But since last December, when it rolled out its first Accelerator Fund investments the OCE has been going full bore. The OCE may well be the single most active early stage investor in Canada at the moment.

You’ve got to hand it to them - they’ve filled the current gaps in start-up funding as creatively as possible. The latest addition? According to my clients, OCE has funds for an “Embedded Executive” program. OCE will provide some funds to pay the first 6 months salary of a senior executive that joins the team of Ontario emerging growth companies. This incents start-ups to add bench strength sooner rather than later. Since team strength is an important metric for attracting growth capital, this is a terrific supplement to other OCE programs.

I don’t know much more about the program, but suggest those of you engaged with OCE contact them for further details.

About the author:

Suzie is a partner with Venture Law Associates LLP in Toronto, Canada, a boutique law firm representing entrepreneurs and emerging companies. Admitted to the New York and Ontario bars, Suzie has worked on Wall Street and Bay Street and at Nortel Networks. Suzie’s start up stripes were earned as part of the founding team of Saraide.com, a wireless data startup that was sold to Infospace for $470 million in 2000. A former VC, Suzie now advises private companies at all stages of growth. Suzie is also the founder of Corner Office Beauty, a beauty products and fragrances company.

Is the worst over?

May 15th, 2009

Re-post from StartupCFO Mark MacLeod Is the worst over?

Healy Jones, a friend who has spent his whole career in banking / VC wrote a frank and open post yesterday about why today is his last day as a VC. It’s worth reading. Some of his reasons are personal. And of course, its perfectly natural for an associate to leave a fund. Still, other reasons are structural. He has a pretty bleak assessment of the current state of the industry right now:

“VC is less fun these days. I went into technology banking @ H&Q because I loved the idea of working with young technology companies. And I still love the rush of hearing about a new technology and working with an entrepreneur building a dream. These days, there is a ton of effort is being spent re-sizing existing portfolio companies and doing downrounds. Sure, some new investments are still getting done (and Atlas is in a very solid state to make new investments, with a new fund and committed partnership). But all the Excel cap-table anti-dilution modeling and nasty negotiations with co-investors over companies that aren’t meeting expectations just isn’t enjoyable, and it isn’t really why I got into venture in the first place. I’d love to spend more time growing companies, but given the pressures that any VC with an existing portfolio must be having right now the best place to help grow a business, for me, is going to be within an actual startup.” This got we wondering: Is the worst over? Is Healy seeing the bottom or are we in for a rough ride? 

One of the reasons why entrepreneurs and investors are having a tough time is the beating that public markets have taken since the credit crisis. Anyone who’s invested in the public markets feel this on a personal level too. When the valuation of the biggest acquirers of startups dropped, valuations throughout the food chain dropped too.

I checked this morning on the 6 month stock charts for some of the most active acquirers: Cisco, Google, Microsoft, Oracle and Verisign. All of them are trading well above their 52 week lows and all are trending up.
stock chart -

This is good news. Exits don’t happen when companies feel poor. They feel poor when their stock is down. I have no doubt that the downrounds and resizings that Healy talks about are happening across everyone’s portfolio. Still, I believe there are positive things happening.

Of course, we don’t see press releases for the bad stuff. So, when we look in the media, all we see is the good stuff. On that front, deals are still getting done (both fundings and sales). Some new funds have formed (Healy’s fund Atlas recently raised a new fund).

Here in Canada of course, the Ontario and Quebec governments have made big recent commitments to private equity and funding innovation. That money won’t come online for several months, but when it does it will have a positive impact as well.

It has never been easy to raise money. Expecations are up and valuations are down. So, it just got a little harder.

On the M & A side, I hope we will start to see exit volume picking up as well. On the lower end of things (the deals that don’t get the headlines), deal volume is up. Corum Group who serves the mid and lower markets reported that Q1 was its busiest quarter ever.

So, while I’m under no illusions about the difficulty of funding companies and generating good exits, I am hopeful that the worst is over. What do you think?

The Challenge (and Opportunity) for Regional VCs

May 8th, 2009
Re-posted from Suzanne Dingwall Williams blog at Venture Law Lines

An oft-heard comment about Canadian entrepreneurs is that they don’t aim high enough. Lately I’ve been wondering if our local angels and VCs are doing the same thing. In focusing on nurturing the local startup community, are they missing a larger opportunity?

Let me start by agreeing that, no question, local VCs need to prove to their LPs that there really is a critical mass of fundable entrepreneurs in Canada. But this focus needs to be applied with a sense of the broader trends in North American venture capital. The industry is consolidating and reinventing itself south of the border. Canadian VCs need to think where they fit in this new, emerging industry. Will local excellence be enough?

To date, Canadian venture capital has not been able to survive as an industry that services solely Canadian start-ups. That doesn’t mean it won’t change, but that’s the track record, neatly summarized in a handful of consultant reports tucked away in certain VC offices. And past results generally drive LP investment decisions.

Expanding investments to the US would be a logical hedge against slower growth here, but this has been difficult for a number of reasons – either LPs (because of their own institutional requirements) require that investment be limited to Canada, or because it been very difficult to get access to quality American deals. What does a Vancouver/Toronto/Montreal investor bring to a syndicate of Silicon Valley investors? Tough question to answer.

These two challenges are also faced by other regional players in the US. And I have to wonder if the needs of regional VCs in, say, Chicago, Philadelphia, Washington and North Carolina present a unique leadership opportunity for Ontario VCs.

Before you tweet away, consider this: in the next few years, American venture capital likely will evolve into a two-part industry, consisting of: (a) a handful of mega funds that operate globally, and (b) some smaller regional players that service start-ups off the Silicon Valley grid. If you believe that Canadian venture capital must expand to survive, then it’s got to figure out how to play in this new North American industry. I think it can do more than play - it can lead. I believe Canadian VCs may be best positioned of all to become leaders in regional venture capital.

Why? Billions of dollars have been to support and grow the venture capital industry in Ontario over the last decade. Since 1998, Ontario has been one of the largest living start-up labs there is – perhaps the largest one outside of Silicon Valley in terms of dollars spent. Ontario VCs and start-ups are uniquely positioned to become strong regional players.

How? We can provide great quality investments in Ontario to regional VCs looking to expand their portfolios, also don’t have access to Silicon Valley deals. We can in turn act as good syndicate partners for our US regional partners. We can extend runway for investees by helping them expand by setting up development teams in Canada, taking advantage of job-creation-driven government funding.

As a VC, I was fortunate enough to be part of a fund that could lever its LP’s name (BCE) as a potential strategic partner, allowing us to join US investments and sit at the table with some of the biggest U.S. names in the business. The networking and experience gained was invaluable. Without that kind of entrée, however, Canadian venture capital need to be creative in how we build. And the current consolidation creates a nifty opportunity.

Where will Canada’s start-up industry will fit in the North American ecosystem? Is there an opportunity outside of Silicon Valley that we need to cultivate in order for our local VCs to survive? Is it enough to aim locally? Do we want to go to the matinee, or do we want to go to THE SHOW?

Kickstarting an industry

May 1st, 2009

Re-Post from Brightspark Blog by

Last month, I was lucky enough to join about 250 other attendees at Kinnernet 2009, a “Foo-type” Internet geek camp/ un-conference held on the shores of the Sea of Galilee in Israel. Kinnernet is a by-invitation networking event hosted by Yossi Vardi. If you have never heard of Yossi, he was the founding investor of ICQ (when I met him in 1997). Yossi has invested in well over 80 tech companies – mainly young Internet companies, and has often been called the Godfather of the Israeli web industry.

Yossi has an approach to the market that I think the Canadian startup industry can learn a lot from:

·         Startups need cash, and the biggest help you can give them is cash. It is said that Vardi invests a few hundred thousand dollars in his startups, that he takes common stock with simple terms and no negotiations.

·         If someone has failed before he’s even more likely to invest - “It makes them want to win even more,” he is quoted as saying.

·         He generally invests in young entrepreneurs.

·         Yossi usually hardly looks at business plans at all, and mainly invests in the individual. My favourite Yossi quote is: “Business plans are like sausages, if you knew what went into them you wouldn’t eat them.” Another unauthenticated quote: “Judge the individual over the business plan”.

From what I saw at Kinnernet, Vardi has played a major part in stimulating Israeli startups. At every turn, I met another young entrepreneur eager to tell me about their startup. Full of positive energy and drive, it was extremely energizing to meet these entrepreneurs.

In addition to financing, Vardi orchestrates events like Kinnernet where all his startups can interact with each other along with many experienced and connected people from all over the world. And he relentlessly works on business development and finding opportunities for his startups.

It would be amazing if we had a similar process in Canada. If we could find a way of kickstarting 50 (or more!) tech startups with a few hundred thousand dollars each; if we could find a way to orchestrate ways for them to work with each other; if we could help them meet people ready to advise them on lessons learned. 

We have all the ingredients – great universities, superb talent, high enthusiastic young people with ideas. Now we need a way to get the right money to the right people and we may be able to create an industry…..

COMMENTS

Who would be the Godfather of the Canadian web industry?

Who in Canada will invest in 80+ startups (for a few hundred thousand each)?

if only there were an guy in town who had a big exit and wanted to spend time and money with young founders…

There seems to be more and more government monies available, provincial and federal. 50 X $250k = $12.5m. Seems to me it would be monies really well spent to kickstart more startups.

Mark, very well said. I totally subscribe to yours and Yossi Vardi’s comments. Early stage companies are the engine for innovation, job creation, and economic growth. Let’s face it, even in the best of times, startups are typically run by entrepreneurs that wake up each morning, knowing that they must kill what they are going to eat, else their families and employees will go hungry. In the worst of times (such as we are living through right now), who else to bet on, but those that have the ability to survive and quite possibly thrive, through nuclear winter?

One other thought, there is a real need to have re-invested entrepreneurial experience to go with that early stage cash infusion. It would be nice to see more entrepreneurs who have had successful exits (such as Yossi) invest not only capital, but their experience, energy and contacts into the next crop of high potential entrepreneurs. Instead of putting “passive” money to work, and seeing the investee companies once every 3 months for 1/2 day Board meetings, I believe more in a model where experienced successful business builders invest time on a weekly basis, to provide coaching, support, contacts, strategic guidance, and access to resources — not just capital. This, I think, would start a virtuous cycle of success breeding further success.

I would argue that weekly meetings with investors isn’t a model that necessarily works - and Yossi subscribes to that too. I think it is much more important to provide tools, and a health peer network that provides help to entrepreneurs. 
-MS

 

Teralys a $700M Fund of Funds: A turning point for VC fund raising in Canada?

April 28th, 2009

Re-post by Chris Arsenault, Managing Partner & COO at iNovia Capital

Definitely, this is great news for the Canadian VC industry and for tech entrepreneurs alike. Today, Teralys Capital was born, with at its helm Mr. Jacques Bernier (an experienced entrepreneur, executive and investor), and with $700 million in capital (as a first closing), making it the largest Fund of Funds of its kind in Canada.

The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDP), the Fonds de solidarité FTQ (the Fond), and the Québec government (via Investissement Québec), announced the creation of Teralys Capital, a new Quebec based Canadian Fund of Funds, which will invest in private venture capital funds (VC Funds) that in turn will invest in technology companies in sectors that include Infotech, Cleantech and Life Sciences. CDP announcement here (link).

The Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec and the Fonds de solidarité each contributed $250 million and Investissement Québec contributed $200 million to Teralys Capital, all as part of the Fund’s first closing. Mr. Bernier expect to raise an additional $125 million from other institutional and private investors, bringing the first fund size up to $825 million.

The Government versus the role of the VC Fund in funding entrepreneurs.

I don’t believe in having our governments involved in every aspect of our businesses and especially not calling the shots on who should receive funding and who shouldn’t. And I don’t believe in bailouts per say. I believe in intelligent investments that can generate strong returns by enabling and by levering, knowledge, networks and expertise.

We live in a very competitive technology driven environment that requires our best entrepreneurs to not only have the best ideas, the best innovations but also the best business models and a unique competitive edge that is, more often than less, far from obvious to the venture capital firm looking to invest. Canada needs a strong community of privately driven VC Funds with industry expertise and broad networks of partners and co-investors to provide the insight and support our Canadian entrepreneurs need to succeed. These VC Funds need capital (just like entrepreneurs do) and today’s announcement will somewhat facilitate, for the few, their fund raising efforts and will hopefully create more awareness and interest towards this investment class.

Over the last 12 months, many provincial governments (British Columbia, Alberta, Ontario) and even some cities (Ottawa) announced their intent to actively support the Canadian venture capital industry by playing a direct or indirect role as an investor or co-investor in existing and upcoming VC Funds.  It was refreshing to start hearing about their concrete investment commitments into VC Funds, and not just read about it in the budgets! You can read more about the positive impact of these initiatives in an article ported on the Montreal Tech Watch blog (link).

But today’s joint announcement from the CDP, the Fond and the Government of Québec I believe is setting new standards in Canada by all means. And I think they are calling it right!

  • First, they put together a substantial amount of cash for this type of activity to be effective;
  • second they named an experienced management team, making the fund privately managed in its self, that can lead    the investment process without the direct involvement of the government  (and I expect this to be the first of many  Funds to come under Teralys Capital’s management);
  • And finally, they acted fast (within 2 months from the Government of Québec 2009 budget).

So with this announcement, we can expect Teralys Capital to announce its first commitments into VC funds within the two quarters. This is great, but let’s not forget that these VC Funds managers will likely be required to attract further capital from other Fund of Funds, Pension Funds, Institutional and Private investors before  themselves start investing into tech companies. Therefore, we should see the first few $ in the hands of promising technology companies and entrepreneurs by this time next year.

Now, we haven’t seen any traction from the Federal Government front yet, nor do we see enough traction for this class of investment from Canadian and Foreign institutional investors. The CVCA also welcomed the Quebec Fund of Fund initiative today, but highlighted the situation our industry in their press release (link), stating: The Canadian venture capital industry has endured several years of declining fundraising. Thus, the industry raised $1,718 billion in 2005 and only $1,028 billion in 2008, a precipitous drop of 41%. So allot still needs to be done.

Yet, I applaud today’s announcement and welcome the path of action taken by the Government of Québec, by not trying to substitute itself for a VC Fund manager, but instead, by acting quickly, partnering up and leveraging the expertise and knowledge of industry leaders in order to have a more substantial impact.

Expect to hear more at this year’s CVCA Annual Conference, to be held in Calgary on May 27-29th, where the likes of Jacques Bernier - CEO of Teralys Capital, Ian Carew - Vice President, TD Capital Private Equity Investors and other Fund of Funds managers and VC Fund managers will share their thoughts, vision and action plans.  LINK TO CONFERENCE PAGE

Other related posts:

$5 billion to end up in the hands of Canadian entrepreneurs, nothing less!

CVCA’s Comprehensive Study on The Impact of Venture Capital in Canada on Economy, Jobs and Innovation

CVCA English press release  Communiqué en Français ci-joint

Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec press release